Cara Install dan Konfigurasi DNS Server pada Debian 8

Cara Menginstalasi DNS Server Debian

Data Skenario

IP Address     :    192.168.220.14/28

Hostname    :    ns1

Domain Name    :    myzone.local

Paket Software    :    bind9

Opsional    :    bind9utils

Service    :    bind9

Lokasi    :    DVD Debian 8.0 #1

1. Mengkonfigurasi Media Instalasi

Langkah Kerja

1. Edit file source.list

root@ns1:~# nano /etc/apt/sources.list

2. Menyiapkan DVD Installer

Pastikan DVD Debian 8.0 #1 sudah di dalam optical drive, selanjutnya :

root@ns1:~# apt-cdrom add

Tekan tombol enter, hasilnya :

3. Me-refresh installer

root@ns1:~# apt-get update

2. Menginstalasi Paket Program DNS Server

Langkah Kerja

root@ns1:~# apt-get install bind9 bind9utils

3. Mengkonfigurasi DNS Server

Langkah Kerja

1. Aktifkan direktori /etc/bind

root@ns1:~# cd /etc/bind/

2. Tampilkan daftar file

root@ns1:/etc/bind# ls

3. Edit file named.conf.local

root@ns1:/etc/bind# nano named.conf.local

4. Buat file konfigurasi db.myzone (format mengacu file db.local)

root@ns1:/etc/bind# cp db.local db.myzone

root@ns1:/etc/bind# nano db.myzone

    Isi file Asl
i

Hasil editing 
:

5. Buat file konfigurasi db.192.168.220 (format mengacu file db.127)

root@ns1:/etc/bind# cp db.127 db.192.168.220

root@ns1:/etc/bind# nano db.192.168.220

    Isi file Asli

Hasil editing :
 

6. Menjalankan Ulang Service DNS

root@ns1:/etc/bind# service bind9 restart

7. Menguji penulisan konfigurasi DNS

root@ns1:/etc/bind# named-checkconf

Jika tidak ada pesan berarti OK

8. Menguji penulisan zone file

root@ns1:/etc/bind# named-checkzone myzone.local db.myzone

Jika tidak ada pesan berarti OK

9. Menguji Kerja Service DNS

root@ns1:~# dig @192.168.220.14 ns1.myzone.local

10. Mengecek file : DNS Resolver

root@ns1:/etc/bind# nano /etc/resolv.conf

11. Menguji DNS

root@ns1:~# ping ns1.myzone.local

PING ns1.myzone.local (192.168.220.14) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from ns1.myzone.local (192.168.220.14): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.014 ms

64 bytes from ns1.myzone.local (192.168.220.14): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.047 ms

64 bytes from ns1.myzone.local (192.168.220.14): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.059 ms

3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 1998ms

root@ns1:~# ping mydns.myzone.local

PING ns1.myzone.local (192.168.220.14) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from ns1.myzone.local (192.168.220.14): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.009 ms

64 bytes from ns1.myzone.local (192.168.220.14): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms

64 bytes from ns1.myzone.local (192.168.220.14): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.054 ms

3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2000ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.009/0.041/0.060/0.022 ms